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What is Tea
 There
are over 3000 varieties of tea, not including botanicals and fruit
infusions. To be a tea, it must come from the camellia sinensis plant.
There are several varieties of this plant, producing many types of teas.
Types depend on the manufacturing and crafting of the leaf. The flavor
profiles and quality change year to year, like wine, and is influenced by
soil, temperature, rainfall, elevation and other elements in nature. Even
the botanicals growing nearby can affect the flavors of the tea.
The flowing
is a list of tea categories:
White Tea
This tea is the unopened bud of the tealeaf. After the bud is picked,
it is withered and the moisture is allowed to evaporate and dry. It is
very high in antioxidants and low in caffeine. When the buds are picked,
the tea farmers lose the leaves that make popular and marketable teas.
This is why white tea is rare and expensive. A true white tea is only
produced in Fujian China and has a silvery and fuzzy appearance. The
infusion is very pale and has a mild flavor.
Yellow Tea
This tea is rarely found in the states. It is a green tea with yellow
leaves that were encouraged to turn yellow by the stir-frying stage of the
tea making process. We now carry yellow tea. Please visit Shop Online.
Green Tea
This tea is high in antioxidants, Vitamin C and other vitamins and
minerals. The freshly picked leaves are allowed to dry, then are heated to
stop the oxidation. This tea has antioxidants and more caffeine than white
tea. China greens have a smoky or toasty flavor and green teas from Japan
have a grassy or herbal taste.
Oolong
Pronounced woolong. Oolongs or Black Dragon, which is its literal
translation, is sometimes referred to as semi-fermented and is
manufactured in China and Taiwan or Formosa. The leaves are processed
immediately after plucking. They are wilted in the sunlight, shaken in
bamboo baskets to bruise the edges, then shaken again and spread out to
dry until the leaf turns slightly yellow. We have two categories of
oolong- fragrant and amber. Fragrant is closer to a green tea and has
notes of flowers and Amber is closer to a black tea with notes of riped
fruit. Our Bao Zhong is a fragrant oolong and our Amber and Plum are Amber
oolongs.
 Pu
ehr
This is a compressed tea produced only in China. This tea has health
benefits reputed to aid in digestion and weight loss. It also helps to
lower cholesterol.
Pu ehr is shaped into nests, bricks, and balls or sold loose. We carry Tu
cha, shaped like bird’s nest. This tea is actually a living organism and
improves with age. It has an earthy flavor and the recipe is highly
guarded. During the Ming dynasty, anyone found trespassing where the tea
was produced would be killed.
Black
The methods of producing a black tea vary greatly from country to
country. This tea is fully oxidized and is very high in caffeine. There
are 4 steps involved in the production of this tea; withering, rolling,
oxidizing and firing or drying. It loses some of its vitamins, trace
minerals and antioxidants from the manufacturing process.
Scented
These teas are scented with the addition of flowers or herbs and can
be a white, green, oolong or black tea. We carry a White Jasmine that has
been scented multiple times with the fresh blossoms of jasmine. To scent
the tea, the tealeaves are layered with jasmine, orchids or other blossoms
and herbs. They are left overnight and the next day the blossoms are
removed. The tealeaf is very porous and picks up the scent of the blossom.
Flavored
Most teas varieties can be flavored, but a rare and complex tea should
be enjoyed with no flavors added. Flavors can come from the addition of
fruits, essence and herbs.
Art Tea
These are unusual teas produced in the tiny villages in China. It
takes an entire day just to make 20 pieces. The shape can be balls or
flowers made with many leaves tied together with silk thread. Ours opens
up like a flower when steeped in hot water, revealing 3 chrysanthemums.
 The
following blends are called infusions. These are concoctions from herbs
and fruits and are also referred to as tisanes. These do not have actual
tealeaves from the camellia sinensis plant.
Herbal Infusions
An herbal can be a blend of roots, bark, flowers, leaves, and stems to
produce a beverage with many health benefits. Most are caffeine-free.
Rooibos
This is a beverage made from the red bush from the legume family that
grows in the Cedarburg Mountain Region 150 West of Cape Town, South
Africa. Rooibos is Dutch for red bush and is pronounced ROY BOSS. It has
the most antioxidants known to man and is rich in minerals and vitamins.
It has antiviral and antibacterial properties and helps to protect the DNA
from free radicals. See the Health Benefits section for more information.
Fruit Infusions
These tisanes were developed in Europe and consist of apples,
rosehips, hibiscus and a myriad of other fruits and botanicals. This is a
great beverage for kids because it is high in vitamin c and is
caffeine-free. Fruit infusion can be enjoyed hot or iced and you can even
freeze into pops.
Mate
This plant grows in Argentina and is consumed throughout South
America. It is high in caffeine and slightly bitter. The traditional way
of consuming this beverage is in a gourd with a bombilla straw. Many
people can be seen in the streets of Buenos Aries sipping on their
bombilla.
Additional
Information
Oxidation is a term used to describe the browning that takes place when a
leaf is crushed. This chemical reaction is what turns a tea into a green,
oolong or black tea.
The oxidation process is halted using a variety of methods. In Japan, the
tealeaves are steamed and dried. In China the leaves are stir-fried in
woks or dryers. Sometimes the leaves are smoked over burning pine needles.
In India, the leaves are placed in big dyers and tumbled dry. |
